Glossary of Gold Trading and Delivery Terms
This glossary defines technical and legal terminology used in physical gold sales and delivery execution.
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100 oz Gold Bar
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400 oz Gold Bar
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Allocated Gold
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Allocation Record
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AML (digital-asset funding)
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Attestation
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Bearer instrument
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Blockchain analytics
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Bullion
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Bullion Bank
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Crypto-funded purchase
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De-risking
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Dedicated client sub-account
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Digital gold token
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Evidence Set in crypto funding
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Fiat settlement
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Fineness
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Gold Custody
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Gold Storage
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Gold tokenization
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Gold Vault
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Gold-backed stablecoin
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Gold-backed token
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Issuer claim
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Kilobar
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KYC (digital-asset funding)
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LBMA and Vaults
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LBMA Good Delivery
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LBMA Good Delivery Bar
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Licensed digital-asset platform
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Off-ramp
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On-ramp
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Order reference
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OTC desk
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Payment gateway
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Private key
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Proof of funds
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Proof of reserves
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Real-world asset tokenisation
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Redemption right
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Self-custody
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Source of funds
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Stablecoin
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Tokenised gold
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Transaction finality
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Transaction screening
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Travel Rule
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Troy Ounce
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Unallocated Gold
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Unattributed credit
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VASP
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Vault Audit
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Vault Insurance
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Vault-to-Vault Transfer
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Vaulted Gold
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Wallet screening
Frequently asked questions
What does this glossary cover?
The terms used in the purchase of physical gold, vault placement, transfer of title and delivery, and in the compliance and payment records that accompany them, including purchases paid for with digital assets.
Are the definitions advice?
No. Each entry explains what a term means and how it is used in transaction documents. The entries are not financial, legal or tax advice.
What is a troy ounce?
The unit of weight used for precious metals. One troy ounce is 31.1034768 grams. Gold prices and the weights of large bars are usually stated in troy ounces.
What is an LBMA Good Delivery bar?
A gold bar that meets the Good Delivery standard of the London Bullion Market Association: a fine gold content of 350 to 430 troy ounces, a fineness of at least 995.0 parts per thousand, and production by a refiner on the LBMA Good Delivery List.
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