
What Is a Bullion Bank: LBMA Market Makers and the Physical Gold Market
The term bullion bank surfaces early in any serious research into physical gold acquisition — attached sometimes to…
Explore institutional solutions for purchasing and managing investment-grade gold. Each article covers custody setup, legal compliance, and secure settlement practices.

The term bullion bank surfaces early in any serious research into physical gold acquisition — attached sometimes to…

A German gold bar is one refined in Germany by Heraeus, Heimerle & Meule, C. Hafner, or Agosi…

UAE refineries cast and mint several hundred tonnes of gold bullion each year. Six producers carry meaningful commercial…

A Swiss gold bar is one refined in Switzerland by Argor-Heraeus, Valcambi, PAMP, or Metalor. These four —…

Choosing Argor-Heraeus as a refiner brings a particular set of credentials with the bar. Argor-Heraeus is a Swiss…

Buying a 1 kg gold bar moves through a defined sequence: quote, counterparty onboarding, signed purchase agreement, bank…